On May 29,2003, the heads of state from the six
member countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization
(SCO) met in Moscow to discuss how to grasp opportunities,
meet challenges, strengthen coordination and
expand cooperation in the current situation, to promote
regional peace and development. They reached consensus on a
broad scale and issued Moscow Declaration after the meeting.
This is the third summit meeting of
SCO since it was born in June 2001.
At 10:45 in
the morning, heads of state from Kazakhstan, China,
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, arrived at the
meeting avenue in the Kremlin Palace. Russian President
Putin was await for their arrival. President Hu received the
warm welcome of President Putin.
After that,
the six heads of state held a small-scale meeting at the
Catherine Hall. Putin extended welcome to the coming of the
top leaders of the member countries. He said that President
Narzarbayev of Kazakhstan was still the chairman of this
summit although Moscow had taken the place of Astana, the
capital of Kazakhstan as the meeting avenue. Narzarbayev
also extended welcome to President Hu for his attending the
summit for the first time.
At 12:30 pm, the
formal meeting was held in the Alexandra Hall. President Hu
delivered an important speech at the meeting, explaining the
stance of China on the developing direction of SCO, the
international situation, and other major issues.
On SCO, he stressed that SCO had gone through
an extraordinary path and endured the test of time since its
establishment two years ago. He added that SCO's
achievements had shown the basic purposes and developing
principles of the organization were correct and must be
maintained and followed unswervingly.
On the
current international situation, Hu pointed out that China
advocates for the establishment of a new international
political and economic order in accordance with the
interests and wishes of the world people, in order to
safeguard permanent peace and promote common development of
the whole world.
Hu stressed China stands for
democracy in international relations, saying every country
should have an equal status in international affairs, and
international issues should be resolved through
consultations. Principles of international law and norms of
international relations should be respected, and the
authority and leading role of the United Nations in handling
key international issues should be protected. He also said
that a just and fair international political and economic
order should be dealt with mutual security as its premise,
balanced development as basis, commonly recognized legal
principles as guarantee, dialogue and cooperation as
methodology and common prosperity as goal.
The
leaders spoke highly of the achievements the SCO has made
since its founding two years ago and a series of resolutions
passed in this meeting on organizational building of SCO.
The leaders said they believed the SCO would be an important
player in maintaining regional and world security, stability
and development, and would play an increasingly important
role in international affairs. Kazakh President Nursultan
Nazarbayev, who chaired the meeting, said the summit was
fruitful and had defined the direction the SCO would move in
in the future.
At the summit, the leaders
reached much consensus on the institutionalization of the
SCO and some major international issues. They agreed to
launch a SCO secretariat and a regional anti-terrorism
center no later than Jan 1, 2004. They also decided that
next year's SCO summit meeting would be held in Tashkent,
Uzbekistan. President of Uzbekistan Karimov noted that his
country would make concerted efforts with other member
countries of SCO to ensure the next year's summit meeting a
success.
The six heads of states
signed a declaration at the end of the meeting.
Hu pointed out in his talk that the
achievements of SCO since its establishment was a full
manifestation that the strategic judgments and policy
decisions of the members were correct, so were the set
purposes and developing directions. Hu said that the
international situation was currently undergoing deep
changes which present new tasks to the building of SCO. All
the six leaders considered that concrete measures should be
taken and steps of organizational building and cooperation
should be further expedited, in order to promote SCO to play
a more active role in the international and regional
affairs. He also said that to press on with the constructing
SCO's standing bodies, deepening of cooperation in the
economic and security fields and expanding the external
exchanges of the organization is the central task of SCO in
the next stage of work.
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